Varicoos veins on the legs - symptoms and treatment

The varicose veins of the legs are quite a dangerous disease for humans and not just a bluish cosmetic error.It can have significant consequences for the patient's health, so it is very important to fully understand all aspects and details of the disease.Ownership of correct information can help to perform treatment and monitor some characteristic shades of the disease.

The general characteristics and causes of the varicos

Varicoos are lasting significant changes in the walls of the lower limbs of humans.The deformation mechanism is an increase in pressure in this part of the body.This is due to the fact that in some cases certain disorders prevent normal lifting of venous blood from human legs to heart.The function of body compensation helps to overcome obstacles, increasing the pressure levels of blood vessels and blood.

As a result of the change in the work of the blood vessels, the valve failure develops in the lower limbs.This is characterized by the surface of the flow of blood from deep veins.Over time, due to the high pressure of the walls of the blood vessels, they lose their elasticity, which in turn leads to their stretching and thinning.Subsequently, you can see changes on the surface of the lower limbs that appear to be bluish or blue lumps.

Legs are varicosis a disease that applies not only to the legs but also to the entire cardiovascular system.This disease can lead to the patient's disability and even to death.In view of this, you need to know why the veins of the varicose veins are.The reasons for this process are as follows:

1. Increasing progesterone levels in a woman's body.This hormone adversely affects the condition of the walls of the blood vessels and valves.They will be quite weak and unprotected.
2. Some congenital disorders and pathology of walls of blood vessels or valves.This may be the cause of the poor conductivity of the veins or the lack of connective tissue, from which the varicose veins appear.
3. Certain tumors, benign and malignant.These affect the appearance of the disease not only when localization of the lower limbs, but also in the abdominal cavity.
4. Different injuries, bruises and legs are damaged.
5. Different diseases of endocrine nature.
6. Thromboflebitis - thrombosis veins that affect the walls of blood vessels by an inflammatory process.
7. Some joint diseases.This includes osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis.
8. Taking certain drugs based on hormones.
9. Sitting lifestyle.Such passive human behavior causes manifestations of stagnant phenomena in the legs.
10. Increased pressure in the intra -bomdominal region.It is most often due to constant constipation or human lung problems.
11. Unnecessary body weight.As a result, too much load is valid on the lower limbs.
12. Incorrectly selected shoes and clothes.Above all, this applies to the narrow things of the closet.
13. Irrational nutrition with the predominance of high calorie and fatty foods and almost complete lack of plant fiber.
14. Some unfavorable habits, such as smoking and alcohol consumption.

Signs of varicose veins appear for the above reasons.Therefore, endangered people must be extremely attentive to their own health.

The first symptoms and signs of the varicos

In order to pay attention to the disease in time, you need to understand the signs of varicos on the legs.The following symptoms should be noted:

1. The appearance of pain in the feet of the pain.In fact, the occurrence may be different.Walking, painful feelings, most often pulsating and hot, while in a relaxed state, the pain is interrupted.
2. Occurrence of seizures at night while sleeping or lying on the bed.
3. Some changes are manifested on the skin of the limbs.Dark spots, lumps and swelling.The skin is quite dry.These signs of varicos are already indicated by certain changes in the blood vessels.
4. Feeling of difficulty in the legs.A sick person can feel a certain blast that comes from within.This is most often done in the evening after a long stay.
5. Thickening of the veins of the lower limbs.They can appear from under the skin and create a rather clean pattern from their place.

The first signs of varicose veins on the legs should be a factor that makes a person to contact a medical institution.The longer the patient will hesitate, the more the disease goes.This, in turn, affects the intensity of symptoms and the complexity of treatment.

Over time, the varicose veins obtain quite severe symptoms.Extensive eczema and trophy non -murderous ulcers.In severe cases, they can go to Gangenene.If the varicose veins are not treated on the legs, the progression of the disease may end with the amputation of the limbs.This will be needed to prevent the incest through open wounds.

Nevertheless, the most dangerous consequence of the disease remains the formation of blood clots.They can fall into any part of the human body, blocking the bloodstream there.As a result, stroke and heart attack leading to death.

Methods of treating lower limbs

Varicoos are currently treated on the legs in various ways.The following methods can be distinguished to overcome the disease:

1. Conservative.This method is most often used in the early stages when only signs of the first varicos on the legs were found.
2. Sclerotherapy.Doctors recommend such treatment in cases where the conservative technique has not received results.
3. Surgical.Surgery intervention as a method of getting rid of the legs of the legs, in cases where the disease endangers the patient's life.

In addition to the above treatment methods, experts recommend that the veins of the legs be supported by the background of the diet and the appropriate gymnastic and physiotherapy procedures.Only an integrated approach can give you really good results and get rid of the disease.

Creams and ointments

One of the most popular ways to influence the blood vessels damaged by varicose veins is to add various creams and ointments to the skin.Such local therapy is quite safe for human health.It rarely causes side effects and has little contraindications.

Doctors recommend that the following drugs use for varicos:

1. Heparin -based products.They have a leaked property, preventing stagnant phenomena and the appearance of blood clots.The main active components of such drugs are heparin - a natural anticoagulant.
2. Basics are based on venactive parts.The result of these drugs is to reduce pain and strengthen blood vessels.Their main components are horse chestnut, Donnitsa Medicinal and Iglitsa.
3. Nesteroid drugs.These devices are distinguished by anti -inflammatory effects.
4. Basics based on glucocorticosteroid hormones.These drugs have a very good anti -inflammatory and antihistamine effects while having many side effects and contraindications.

Varicosis has various symptoms that require the selection of medicines.Only one qualified professional has to do this.

Drug treatment

The effects of local drugs should often be supported by systemic therapy.It consists of taking medications for the following groups:

1. Venotonics.The effects of these devices are based on elasticity of the walls of blood vessels, tissue restoration and improvement of blood circulation.
2. Anticoagulants.These products reduce blood coagulation, preventing blood clots and blood clots.
3. Antiplans.Such drugs are used for blood clots.

The varicose veins of the legs should only be treated in accordance with the symptoms that caused this.The doctor should prescribe medications after examining the patient.It is strictly forbidden to perform therapy independently.

Sclerotherapy

The varicose of the legs can be eliminated by using a method such as scleropathy.This means that a special drug is introduced into a sick person's vein.It has properties that affect sclerosis of the walls of blood vessels.Thanks to this effect, they come together, so the blood is to move.That is, in this way, it is essentially blocked by the Viennese damaged by high pressure.

Scleropathy is only performed during local anesthesia.The general anesthesia of such a procedure is not required.The doctor should then apply the appropriate bandage on the patient's foot.In order to consolidate the positive result of the treatment, the patient should wear special compression lingerie in the future.May occur without a decline in the disease.

Laser therapy

Recently, some experts use lasers to treat veins.The essence of this method is the heat effects on the walls of the damaged vessel to close the lumen.Such treatment takes place on an outpatient basis, ie the patient can return home immediately after the procedure.

Before treating the veins with a laser, it is worth knowing that this method does not allow it to completely get rid of the disease.The patient should be treated in the future.Often, after laser therapy, compression bedding is prescribed, in which the vessels do not expand.

Surgical intervention

Varicoosa operations are performed only when other treatment methods have not been positive.In other words, such therapy for the disease is a coercive measure, which is the most prominent signs of the disease when the patient's life and health are in danger.

Depending on the specific situation, doctors can perform a variety of different types of surgical interventions:

1. Three small incisions through which the injured vein is removed.
2. Expanding a variable vein with a single incision with a later dress of nearby ships.
3. Small incision of the skin in order to dress the sore vein into the place of non -functioning valve.
4. Complete removal of varicose veins as well as veins and nodes.Usually in such cases, there are trophy ulcers that need to be cleaned.This type of operation is considered the most difficult.To save the patient's life.

In order to bring the situation to a critical state, you need to pay attention to the sign of every varicose in the legs.Searching a doctor can save a person from the need to perform surgical intervention.

Ozone therapy

Ozone therapy is influenced by the effects of blood vessels.This is a new method for treating vascular "stars".Escel, lies in a small amount of ozone into the lumen of the vein, which glue it, blocking the bloodstream.Thus, the damaged vein does not work and its functions switch to healthy pots of the foot.

There are only a few procedures sufficient to achieve good results for ozone therapy.Before treating the varicose veins in this way, it is worth consulting with your doctor.

Flebe

One type of surgical intervention to eliminate varicose veins is fltteectomy.This is an operation consisting of several small cuts and removal of a damaged vein.

Immediately after completing the surgery and the introduction of a special bandage, the patient can go home.At the same time, you should wear special compression bedding, pulling your feet.After surgery, the wounds become almost invisible after a while and do not report any cosmetic skin.

Folk methods for treating varicooses

Treatment of varicose veins can be done in different ways.Traditional medicine helps greatly in this.Most often, your recipes should only be used in the early stages of the disease, as in other cases they are used in vain.This is primarily due to the fact that with the progress of the disease, the consequences of the disease can only correct more radical measures.

In some cases, the following useful and satisfied recipes can be distinguished: Recipes:

1. Infusion of dried nettle leaves.To do this, they should be thoroughly cut and poured into cooked water and then poured into a thermos.It should be administered for about 30-40 minutes.As soon as this happens, the liquid should be filtered.Make 1/3 cup 1/3 cup three times a day after each meal.In the case of varicos, such treatment only helps at an early stage if there is no change in the blood vessels.
2. Potato Gruel.This "drug" helps mainly from ulcers caused by varicos.One potato should be cut well with a file and then the resulting material should be placed on a 1 cm wound.On the greasy top, you should cover with several layers of gauze and after 4-5 hours the potatoes can be removed from the wound, replaced by one again.
3. The decoction of hops cones.You will need a tablespoon of this drug component.It should be cut and poured with 200 milliliters of boiling water, then the liquid should be cooked in a water bath for approx.15 minutes.The resulting broth should be taken three times a day, with varicos on the feet before a glass of meals.Some people make cream based on the decoction of hops.

Before treating the varicose veins by folk methods, be sure to consult your doctor.You can get rid of this disease in all ways that are associated with the unique characteristics of the body and the presence of certain complications that can only be taken into account by a specialist.

Lingerie

Often compression knitwear is used to maintain the lower limbs in a proper physiological condition.It is a special anti -buyer underwear with a therapeutic effect on a person.

The mechanism of action of stockings and reference products means redistribution of healthy and healthy blood flow from damaged veins.This helps to improve the nutrition of nearby tissues and blood circulation.

It is very important to choose the right size when selecting the canvas.It is best to help your doctor or other specialist.In addition, all aspects of the use of compression knitwear must be invented.Often, the treatment of varicose veins should only be performed based on the background to the wearing of such products.They accelerate the therapy process, thereby reducing the risk of blood clots.

Exercises from varicos

Certain physical exercises are quite effective prevention of varicos.They should be quite moderate but intense.Doctors specifically recommend throwing their legs over their heads, allowing the blood from the feet.The provisions where the lower limbs exceed the entire body levels have become the most effective varicose of the lower limbs.

The following exercises are useful:

1. You need to climb the socks to move the corner 2 centimeters from the floor and then sharply sink to your leg.Repeat such an operation at least 30 times.As soon as this happens, approx.You can relax for 10 seconds, then repeat the rise.Approx.You need to practice this way 3-5 times.
2. After you take your position, lift your right leg.After relaxing, you have to shake your leg sharply and then the leg can be placed on the floor.Repeat the same operation with the left limb.This exercise will be useful if 10-20 times.Sufficient number of approaches - between 3 and 5 daily.

The famous academic vibration mnastics also found itself well.Before you continue such treatment, consult a doctor.

Diagnosis

The first symptoms of the varicose veins on the legs do not appear too bright, so patients often seek help only in later stages.In such cases, you can see certain changes on the skin.This is the reason why the doctor can only diagnose the patient's lower limbs external, and this is even a beginner.But diagnosis is most often not limited.Some additional test methods can be assigned to which the following should be distinguished:

1. Ultrasound flower or dopplerometry.These diagnostic methods allow you to determine the flow rate of the blood flow and the level of the vascular charge.
2. Pertes, Sheinis and pretty tests.Their positive result may indicate the formation of varicose veins, even without external manifestation.
3. Flebomanometry.This diagnostic method determines the venous pressure in the patients of the patient's legs.
4. Scanning blood vessels.This examination method allows your doctor to evaluate the condition of the walls of the blood vessels and valves.
5. Fleet.This procedure is quite invasive.This is due to the introduction of a special contrast medium into the bloodstream that is recognized by an X ray.In fact, such an exam is as informative as possible.
6. Echoscleroterapy.To participate in this research method, a special substance is introduced into the patient's vein.Then the legs of a sick person are scanned.
7. Thermography.Such an IR radiation study helps to assess the functionality of the veins of the lower limbs.
8. Computer fleebography.This method is a relatively new and moderate analog for the usual flebogography.
9. Freboscintigraphy.This study evaluates the veins and lymph nations of the sick man's feet.There may also be some changes that should be taken into account when prescribing treatment.In this case, radionuclides are used for display.
10. Photopletismography.This method is based on the use of photodiodes.

In the case of varicos, the patient can be prescribed by one or two test methods, as many provide similar results.A qualified doctor can draw conclusions after the usual scanning.

Consequences and complications with a neglected form of varicoosa

Varico veins are a dangerous disease that leads to serious consequences and complications.Of these, the following can be distinguished:

1. The acute phase of the surface veins of the surface of the surface of the surface.
2. Trophilic ulcer.
3. Flebotrombosis.
4. Chronic venous deficiency.

In developed cases, varicose veins also contribute to the significant formation of blood clots.This can lead to stroke and heart attack.Turning away from the wall of the vessel, a blood clot can cause man's death.

When to contact a doctor and what to do

Varicoos require the treatment to pass properly and in time.Sometimes a sick person does not turn to a medical institution for a long time for help.This attitude is inadequate to your own health.The patient is unable to cope independently of the disease.What about the disease and that only a flebologist can handle it.This specialist is the fact that it is worth contacting if varicos or varicose veins arise.If vascular changes are too strong, angiosurgeon should deal with the patient.

The cause of the diagnosis should be the first signs of varicose veins - a feeling of swelling, explosion and pain.As soon as these symptoms occur, contact the professionals for examination.

Prevention

In order not to wonder what the varicose veins are and how to get rid of its consequences, there is a clear adherence to some preventive rules.Of these, the following can be distinguished:

1. Correct structure of operating and resting mode.If possible, reduce orthostatic loads.
2. Body change is the longer finding in a sitting position.
3. Rejection of "foot on the leg".
4. Kneading the legs.
5. Constant walks in comfortable clothes and shoes.
6. Maintaining a normal level of blood pressure.
7. Balanced and proper nutrition.

If you follow the simple rules above, you can significantly reduce the risk of varicose veins before complications or the progression of this disease.